Essay Treatment of the Jews During the Holocaust - 1088 Words

Treatment of the Jews During the Holocaust The Nazi slaughter of European Jews during World War II, commonly referred to as the Holocaust, occupies a special place in our history. The genocide of innocent people by one of the worlds most advanced nations is opposite of what we think about the human race, the human reason, and progress. It raises doubts about our ability to live together on the same planet with people of other cultures and persuasions. Before it happened, virtually no one thought such a slaughter likely or even possible. To be sure, for many centuries anti-Semitism had been widespread throughout Europe. Devout Christians had viewed the Jews as Christ killers and deliberate misbelievers, but conversion was†¦show more content†¦The most that I learned happened was those anti-Semitic minorities that took the Jewish problem seriously liked to solve it by assimilating the Jews into the larger population or else repealing their emancipation and restoring the old discriminatory laws. Even the toughest t hat may have thought there was a Jewish conspiracy to dominate the economy, recommended their expulsion as a remedy of last resort. So I believe that anti-Semitism was necessary prior to the Holocaust, but did not make it inevitable. I have learned that after World War I, Europe experienced severe economic and political problems that intensified anti-Semitism almost everywhere. This added to the old charges that Jews were unpatriotic and greedy and there was the accusation that they were behind the spread of Communism. In Germany, Adolf Hitler, who had become a racial anti-Semite as a youth in his birth country of Austria, made attacks on the Jews from the beginning of his career in the Nazi party in postwar Munich. Such attacks became the mainstay of Nazi propaganda throughout his rise to power, but he did not always use them. Hitler and his followers used these attacks when it played for their position and not when it served against them. However, once in power, the Nazis showed that they were sincere anti-Semites from the start. Jews were fired from government jobs, and were subjected to discriminatory laws, sporadicShow MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of The Jews During The Holocaust1501 Words   |  7 Pagesabuse and humiliate Jews. He then states that the comforting and aiding to Jews in Nazi Germany was illegal. While the first is legal and the second is illegal, what is legal is blatantly immoral whereas what is illegal is boldly moral. The abuse and mistreatment of Jews during the Holocaust was legal for the military. However, any citizen that would aid the Jews into hiding from the Nazis would be doing so illegally and would be punished if caught. The treatment of the Jews was immoral and teachingRead MoreThe Change of the Treatment of the Nazis from 1939-1945 Essay539 Words   |  3 PagesThe Change of the Treatment of the Nazis from 1939-1945 On January 20th 1942 an important meeting took place where fifteen high-ranking Nazi party and governmental leaders gathered for an important meeting that lasted around 90 minutes. The meeting was known as the wannsee conference and the purpose was to discuss the final solution. This involved many different strategies to help get rid of the Jews in Europe. After the conference the number of killings in the streetsRead MoreHeinrich Himmlers Role In Nazi Germany And The Holocaust1258 Words   |  6 Pagesa part of Nazi Germany and the Holocaust, Heinrich Himmler should be the first person that comes to mind. Heinrich Himmler was one of the leading members of the German National Socialist party, or widely known as the German Nazis. Himmler was the leader of many operations during his time in Nazi Germany, with the Final Solution during the Holocaust being his most well known. Three reasons why people should learn about Heinrich Himmler when talking about the Holocaust is his role in the Final SolutionRead MoreFrom Human Wrongs to Human Rights Many Novels1045 Words   |  4 Pagesgenocide is the Holocaust, which killed around six million Jews. After the Holocaust, the United Nations recognized that there had to be human rights put into place. Two human rights from the United Nations’ â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights† that were perversely violated during the Ho locaust are Article 5 (the protection against inhumane treatment or punishment) and Article 25 (the right to a standard of living.) Light is shed upon the exploitation of human rights during the Holocaust in both NightRead MoreThe Holocaust Was Influenced By Hate, And The Remembrance Of Holocaust1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust was the systematic killing and extermination of millions of Jews and other Europeans by the German Nazi state between 1939 and 1945. Innocent Europeans were forced from their homes into concentration camps, executed violently, and used for medical experiments. The Nazis believed their acts against this innocent society were justified when hate was the motivating factor. The Holocaust illustrates the consequences of prejudice, racism, and stereotyping on a society. It forces societiesRead MoreThe Inhumane Treatment Of The Holocaust1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe Holocaust was one of the largest genocides in history. An estimated eleven million people we re killed- six million of these people being Jewish. Not only were millions murdered, but hundreds of thousands who survived the concentration camps were forever scarred by the dehumanizing events that they saw, committed, and lived through. In the novel â€Å"Night† by Elie Wiesel, Wiesel recounts the spine-chillingly horrific events of the Holocaust that affected him first-hand, in an attempt to make theRead MoreI. Introduction. Schindler’S List Begins In Krakà ³w, Poland1328 Words   |  6 PagesList begins in Krakà ³w, Poland during World War II. At this time, the Nazi Party was trying to cleanse the world of â€Å"impure† people including Jews and rounded up all of the Jewish to make them work. In the movie, Oskar Schindler used Jews from the Krakà ³w ghetto to staff his factory instead of sending them to concentration camps. At first, he uses them only to make money, using bribery in order to get workers. Eventually, he realizes he is saving them from harsh treatment elsewhere and continues to makeRead MoreThe Holocaust Of The World War II1123 Words   |  5 Pageswars; however, during World War II, millions of people were treated less than human, forced into labor and killed on sight. Others were given a swift death by a bullet to the head while others died of starvation and disease. What makes this treatment of human even worse is how the Jewish people were targeted. Killing a specific group of people is called Genocide. A crime known to the U.N. as the worst crime a human can do. People in Europe in 1939 to 1945 were in terror due to war. Jews on the otherRead MoreThe Holocaust During World War II1651 Words   |  7 PagesThe holocaust was the genocide of European Jews and other groups by the Nazis during World War II. It lasted from 1933 to 1945, as a horrible time in history. Approximately 11 million people were killed, and almost 1 million of those killed were innocent children. It is well-known that there were a number o f survivors, yet not many people know exactly how these people survived. The most known thing about the holocaust are the concentration camps. A concentration camp is defined by, â€Å"a place whereRead MoreThe Holocausts Effect on the German Jew Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesof 1933. He hated Jews and blamed them for everything bad that had ever happened to Germany. Hitler’s goal in life was to eliminate the Jewish population. With his rise to power in Germany, he would put into action his plan of elimination. This is not only why German Jews were the main target of the Holocaust, but why they were a large part of the years before, during, and after the Holocaust. Hitler’s â€Å"final solution† almost eliminated the Jewish population in Europe during World War II. At

The Entertainment of the Media over the Ages - 1020 Words

Media has been a vital element to American entertainment since its commencement. This entertainment comes in all varieties, whether it is film, commercials, music or general consumer ads. Either way, they are all used to engage or encourage the reader or viewer to feel a certain way. Music has always been a catalyst for human beings since the first caveman started tapping his feet in a rhythmic pattern. Music can be used to express any feeling a person can have about any subject they might think about. It can be used to describe the ideals of an era or time frame; just look at music over the last one hundred plus years. No matter what, there is usually always some sort of symbolism or deeper meaning that the songwriter is trying to get to the listener. It’s no debate that the music we listen to today is most definitely not the music the generation our grandparents or even our parents listened to. The song â€Å"American Pie† by Don McLean, which released in 1971, is one of the most analyzed songs in American pop culture history (Shuck). Standing as a story all on its own, a simple analysis of the lyrics reveals allusions and metaphors in abundance. Analyzing these allusions and metaphors exposes many rhetorical devices used by McLean. A cultural revolution all in its own, the 1960’s saw the rise and fall of many great civil rights leaders. John F. Kennedy, along with his brother, Robert Kennedy and Martin Luther King Jr., who were all paramount in the fight for civil rights, aShow MoreRelatedVoluntary Reading Levels1092 Words   |  4 Pages This indicated a trend in fourth- and eighth- graders reading habits over time, but also within the group readers from fourth to eighth grade as the individuals in the first cohort aged into the second cohort. If the 19 per cent of eighth-graders who read voluntarily were the same fourth-graders who read at 46 per cent levels four years ago, the result would indicate a decline in voluntary reading by more than half, over potentially the most important formative years for students future performanceRead MoreThe Domestic Box Office Gross Receipts Counted1080 Words   |  5 PagesLEGO Movie, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Maleficent, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Godzilla, and 22 Jump Street. Regal Entertainment recent released that they are considering â€Å"strategic alternatives†, hinting at a possible sell of the company. Regal Entertainment’s quarter net income in October 2014 was $26.7 million which is down from $75.1 million earlier in 2014. US consumer spending on home entertainment has declined to $12.51 billionRead MoreThe Influence of Mass Media on the Young Male Image Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pages Mass media creates a stereotype promoting an image of how a young man should act, appear, or resemble in todays society. The media has a great influence over what we view and hear as a society and it can have an effect especially on a younger men and the image that they want to portray. Moreover, the media has a lot to do with the image we perceived in our minds and young men are easily perusable by what they see or hear. With the media flooding negative influence, it builds up to having thisRead MoreErm Research Report On Walt Disney Company Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagesproducers and providers of entertainment and information. Using our portfolio of brands to differentiate our content, services and consumer products, we seek to develop the most creative, innovative and profitable entertainment experiences and rel ated products in the world. According to the â€Å"2015-Annual-Report† of the Walt Disney Company, The Walt Disney Company, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, is a leading diversified international family entertainment and media enterprise with the followingRead MoreViolence on Television Can Have Negative Effects on Children1210 Words   |  5 Pageschildren are caused by parents. Some parents pay little to no attention to the ratings of television shows, or movies, or the amount of sex, and/or violence their child sees on television. Studies indicate as follows,Many parents find the entertainment industrys media ratings systems difficult to use; 68% of the parents of 10 to 17 year olds do not use the television rating system at all (Anderson, Bushman 17). This is an astounding amount of parents that cannot tell which shows, or movies are appropriateRead MoreBuzzfeed : The Future Of News1076 Words   |  5 PagesWith this, the content produced by BuzzFeed news shifted from an entertainment -oriented online content aggregator to an original news content generator. Journalists see hard news as reporting that consists of newsworthy facts of events that are potentially open to analysis and interpretation, while soft news items are equal to human-interest stories. Soft news is generally considered to include â€Å"interesting† stories, that are entertainment-oriented, and of human interest. The increase of hard news storiesRead MoreDisney Company : The World s Most Prominent Conglomerate1618 Words   |  7 Pagesconglomerate. Although it is known internationally for its princesses, pirates, and the iconic Mickey Mouse, Disney’s holdings include: a portfolio of cable networks (ABC, Disney Channel, ESPN, and more), film studios (Disney Animation and Pixar), Marvel Entertainment, and the internationally celebrated Disney resorts, amusement park, and cruises. Disney excelled in expanding a company’s purpose and assets. While still remaining the frontrunne r of animated films, Disney has made its presence known in more thanRead MoreTaking a Look at Viacom1304 Words   |  5 Pagesalso took on the responsibility of being the President of Walt Disney International. With this role, Iger was able to expand and grow Disney internationally. In his role as CEO, he oversaw the acquisitions of Pixar Animated Studio (2006), Marvel Entertainment (2009), and Lucasfilm (2012). http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=191572ticker=DIS http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/about-disney/leadership/ceo/robert-iger Chairman, The Walt Disney Studios - AlanRead MoreMass Media Communication1719 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Mass media is a media intended for a large audience. It may take the form of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio, or print media, like newspapers and magazines. Internet media can also attain mass media status, and many media outlets maintain a web presence to take advantage of the ready availability of Internet in many regions of the world. Some people also refer to it as the â€Å"mainstream media,† referencing the fact that it tends to stick to prominent stories whichRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney Company And Its Subsidiaries1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Walt Disney Company and its subsidiaries forms one of the most diversified worldwide entertainment company in the world, with operations in five different areas: 1. Media Networks: this sector includes cable and broadcast television networks, television production operations and distribution, domestic and international television stations and radio operations. The cable networks include the ESPN, a channel that present many types of sports, the Disney Channels, channels that target children and

Social Network Marketing Strategy and SME Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Social Network Marketing Strategy and SME Strategy. Answer: Introduction: In the present business structure, organizations not only focuses on the effective development of high quality products and services but also focus on formulating desired reputation in the existing market. For that reason, it is necessary for every business entity to utilize effective business policies and strategies to create maximum impact on the market. Now, marketing strategy is among the popular way through which organizations can provide proper information about the provided quality of products and services to the customers (Sarin, Challagalla and Kohli 2012). In this report, the prime focus will be on providing deep insight about the way marketing strategies add value to the organization. For that reason, the report has focused on evaluating the marketing strategies initiated by Aldi for gaining popularity in the marketplaces of Australia. Moreover, the report also focuses on suggesting the best possible way to move forward towards the fulfilment of desired objectives. Background to the Company: Aldi is one of the prime organizations in the retail industry, as it has able to develop huge amount of popularity across geographical boundaries. The organization has primarily targeted grocery products for creating desired amount of impact on the market (aldi.com.au 2017). Aldis mission statement focuses on providing superior quality products and services at an affordable price range. At the same time, management of the organization focuses on to designing the products to draw the attention of the customers. Now, Aldi consciously tries to avoid any religious biases at the time of designing products. As a result, Aldi has always able to draw the attention of customers coming from different background and culture. For that reason, product and service process of Aldi is very much active of new media platforms as well. For instance, business strategy of Aldi allows customers to capture all possible information from the websites, public forum, social media and others. Aldi was started f rom Germany and has able to expand its business in other countries as well. The initiated marketing strategies have contributed in repositioning the organization in a major way. The Nature of Aldis Marketing Strategies: Nature reflects the process through which organizations initiate promotional or marketing strategy to create desired impact on the market. It has been assessed that Aldi has always focuses on utilizing two way marketing strategy for increasing the popularity level in the market. Many studies have highlighted marketing mix strategy as the best possible way to evaluate the marketing strategies of the organization (Ferrell and Hartline 2012). For that reason, the report has included five Ps of marketing mix to analyze all the initiated strategies of Aldi in an appropriate manner. The marketing mix of Aldi is as follows: Product As mentioned earlier, grocery is the major sector in which all the business activity of Aldi deals with. However, the organization has consciously included different product design to ensure that the provided products of the organization can be acceptable for all the people regardless of their religious and cultural background. Price From the beginning, Aldi has tried to maintain low cost strategy to enhance the sales volume as much as possible. In fact, effective utilization of low cost strategy has allowed Aldi to go beyond the geographical boundaries. For that reason, it has allowed Aldi to target mass volume of the target market, which can increase the sales volume in a major way. Place The business strategy of Aldi has tried to utilize all the prime cities for the effective enhancement of the business perspective. For that reason, Aldi has opened outlets in areas such as Sidney, Melbourne and Brisbane to ensure that customers do not have face too much difficulties at the time of purchasing product from the organization. Promotion After achieving international success, Aldi has focused on utilizing both online and offline platform to reach to all potential customers in an appropriate way. As per the article by Armstrong et al. (2012), Australia is a technologically advanced country. For that reason, effective utilization of digital platform is necessary for the organization to grab the attention of young generation in an appropriate way. In addition, Aldi has also targeted electronic media and print media to maximize the impact of marketing strategy. People Aldi has always focuses on utilizing collective decision-making strategy so that it can able to create maximum impact on the market. For that reason, Aldi tries to include perspective and thinking of different level of employees. As a result, it has helped the organization to fulfil all the organizational goals in an effective way. Table 1: Marketing mix strategy of Aldi (Source: Berthon et al. 2012) Moreover, the management of Aldi has also focuses on utilizing STP analysis for creating maximum impact on the market. As highlighted by Solomon (2014) segmentation, targeting and positioning is among the most effective ways to reach to the potential customers. Now, Aldi has tried to segregate the market as per demographic, geographic and psychographic segmentation. Due to low price strategy and unbiased approach, Aldi can able to utilize psychographic and geographical segmentation in an appropriate way (Nobre and Silva 2014). For instance, Aldi can target the market regardless of the values, cultures, ethics and beliefs of the people. On the other hand, grocery products and low price strategy has allowed Aldi to target people with different income group in an appropriate way. On the other hand, Aldi has tried to utilize positioning strategy for grabbing the attention of international customers in an appropriate way. For that reason, Aldi has tried to utilize platform of media vehicle (Fifield 2012). Both offline and online media has been used similarly with the help of which customers from different age groups can develop detailed knowledge about the reliability of the products. Strategic Marketing Options for Aldi moving forward: As highlighted by Kumar and Rajan (2012) proper evaluation of strategic marketing option is necessary for creating maximum impact with the initiated promotional strategies. Now, Aldi has focused on utilizing two types of marketing strategies including business to consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) marketing for creating desired level of impact on the market. Business-to-business marketing: The business process of Aldi induces the organization to deal with several local retailers and distributors to reach to all the potential customers in an appropriate way. For that reason, Aldi has tried to include different marketing executives to deal with the business dealers in an appropriate way. Moreover, the business strategies of Aldi have also tried to develop strong long-term relationship with all the retailers and distributors to perform all the business activities in an appropriate manner (Sheth and Sisodia 2015). For that reason, Aldi has tried to provide additional benefits to all the associated business entities so that it can help to reach all possible customers in an effective way. The marketing strategy of Aldi tries to educate retailers that inclusion of organizations product can actually help to enhance reputation in the market. For that reason, it has able to influence majority of the retailers to include grocery products of Aldi in an effectively. Business to consumer marketing: Aldi has also tried to utilize business strategies for influencing customers to purchase products of the organization. For that reason, management of Aldi has tried to utilize different B2C marketing strategies that are discussed as follows: Direct marketing: Aldi has focused on utilizing direct marketing approach to share information to the customers effectively. On the other hand, it will also help sales executive of Aldi to capture feedback from the customers in an appropriate manner. As a result, it can help organizations to make some required adjustment in the initiated business process so that it can able to create maximum impact on the market. As per the article by Kumar et al. (2012), effective utilization of direct marketing approach can help organization to create long-term impact on the mind of the potential customers. As a result, it helps Aldi to retain their customers for long period of time. Personal selling: Moreover, Aldi has also tried to utilize personal selling technique to enhance the sales volume continuously. As highlighted by Mullins, Walker and Boyd Jr (2012) personal selling approach can help organizations to create emotional bonding with the provided products and services of the organization. As a result, it will help to maintain the satisfaction level of the customers at the desired level. Now, Aldi has tried to utilize internet platform for sending personalize emails and fax to all potential customers so that they remain associated with the organization for long period of time. Sales promotion: As opined by Hawkins, Mothersbaugh and Best (2013) sales promotion is another popular B2C marketing technique that organizations utilize to fulfil their business objectives in an appropriate manner. For that reason, Aldi also has tried to initiate sales promotion strategy for the enhancing its popularity in the global market. Aldi has focused on utilizing combined push and pull sales strategy, as it will allow the organization to supply products all parts of the country through the effective utilization of distribution network. On the other hand, it will also allow the organization to provide different type of loyalty benefits to regular customers. This will help to increase the sales volume of the organization in a major way. Conclusion: The report focuses on evaluating the kind of marketing policies and strategies Aldi has utilized to gain popularity in the Australian market. The report has mentioned the fact that Aldi has able to develop remarkable position in the retail industry sector. The report has evaluated 5Ps of marketing of the Aldi that has helped the organization to enhance the popularity level in an effective way. Moreover, Aldi has also tried to include STP analysis for targeting and position the brand effectively in the market. On the other hand, Aldi also has tried to utilize B2B and B2C strategy for creating maximum impact on the market. References: aldi.com.au, 2017. ALDI Australia - ALDI Australia. (2017).Aldi.com.au. Retrieved 18 January 2017, from https://www.aldi.com.au/ Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2012.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Baker, M.J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Berthon, P.R., Pitt, L.F., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D., 2012. Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers: Implications for international marketing strategy.Business horizons,55(3), pp.261-271. Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M., 2012.Marketing strategy, text and cases. Nelson Education. Fifield, P., 2012.Marketing strategy. Routledge. Hawkins, D.I., Mothersbaugh, D.L. and Best, R.J., 2013.Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy. McGraw-Hill Irwin. Kumar, V. and Rajan, B., 2012. Social coupons as a marketing strategy: a multifaceted perspective.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,40(1), pp.120-136. Kumar, V., Rahman, Z., Kazmi, A.A. and Goyal, P., 2012. Evolution of sustainability as marketing strategy: Beginning of new era.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,37, pp.482-489. Mullins, J., Walker, O.C. and Boyd Jr, H.W., 2012.Marketing management: A strategic decision-making approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Nobre, H. and Silva, D., 2014. Social network marketing strategy and SME strategy benefits.Journal of Transnational Management,19(2), pp.138-151. Sarin, S., Challagalla, G. and Kohli, A.K., 2012. Implementing changes in marketing strategy: The role of perceived outcome-and process-oriented supervisory actions.Journal of Marketing Research,49(4), pp.564-580. Sheth, J.N. and Sisodia, R.S., 2015.Does marketing need reform?: Fresh perspectives on the future. Routledge. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Engelwood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Transgenders free essay sample

It is often recognized that a baby boy with genitalia is supposed to grow up to become a man. Anything that deviates from the norms of what the society perceives is â€Å"not normal†. With such prejudices and discriminations set in place through generations across the globe, an invisible boundary has been formed to separate a â€Å"normal† human being from someone who has stepped outside of his or her cultural and social norms. This paper will explore the liminal status put in place to separates sexual identities distinctly through case studies of various transgenders and the way their culture and society look at them; hence the research question poses will be: What are the cultural and social implications of creating a boundary that separates a transgender from a â€Å"normal† human being? This research question was generated through an interest in how a boundary, which may seem harmless, can lead to the inclusion or exclusion of certain people with the examples of various transgenders. We will write a custom essay sample on Transgenders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wilson (2003:91) supported the reason transgender was explored by stating that transgendered bodies have been a subject of pathology discourse since the late nineteenth century, with scholars from disciplines such as anthropology, sociology, history, social psychology, and cultural and queer studies began to deconstruct and refute the pathological approach to transgender. LITERATURE REVIEW According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (often know as DSM-IV), the criteria’s to diagnose one with Gender Identity Disorder (henceforth known as GID) have to be met, and the criteria are: strong and persistent cross-gender identification; persistent discomfort about one’s assigned sex; clinically significant distress in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning (Anon. 2000:535). Gender identity disorder or gender dysphoria, mentioned in Dreger (2009:26), is having someone who constantly insists that he is really a girl, indicating a belief and not coming to terms with what he really is. An example quoted in Dreger (2009:26) is a five-year-old boy, William, loving â€Å"girl† toys such as Barbie dolls and My Little Pony. He strongly prefers playing with girls and enjoys dressing up like a conventional pretty woman in pumps, dresses, jewelry and make-up. Through William’s actions, he caused distress to his parents as he constantly challenges cultural and social norms. Mentioned in Nanda (2000:13), while the majority of individuals identify themselves as either male or female, there are also people who claim alternative gender. As much as gender is culturally constructed through various social interactions and exposures, these people have difficulties identifying their â€Å"real† self. This notion is labeled as a â€Å"third† gender or, in this essay, referred to as â€Å"transgender†. One example of â€Å"third† gender is the hijras in India, where they are often recognized as neither men nor women by members of their respective cultures, but occupying a â€Å"third† gender category by adopting various behaviors such as dressing as women, wearing their hair long, adopting feminine mannerisms and taking on female names (Corwin 2009).

The U.S. Constitution Essay Example For Students

The U.S. Constitution Essay Article Five, clause two of the United States Constitution states, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land. As a result of the fact that the current activist government is pursuing inconsistent policies, many believe the Constitution has become irrelevant because no guiding principles seem to exist. Thomas Jefferson once said, TheConstitution belongs to the living and not to the dead. Accordingly, it is often referred to as a living document because of its regular alteration and reexamination; therefore, the Constitution has not become irrelevant in defining the goals of American government. This will be shown by examining how the Constitution ensures and upholds American ideas of rights, defines governmental structures, allows for an increase in governmental growth, and permits the Supreme Court to shape and define public policy through Constitutionalinterpretation. We will write a custom essay on The U.S. Constitution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Through years of research on court cases, political scientists are in agreement that most people favor rights in theory, but their support diminishes when the time to put the rights into practice arrives. For example, a strong percentage of Americans concur with the idea of free speech throughout the United States, but when a court case such as Texas vs. Johnson (1989) arises, most backing shifts away from complete freedom of speech. In the case, a Texan named Gregory Johnson set fire to an American flag during the 1984 RepublicanNational Convention in Dallas in order to protest nuclear arms buildup; the decision was awarded to Johnson in the midst of stern opposition (Beth 68). Lockean philosophy concerning the natural rights of man also serves amajor role in an Americans idea of rights. Many citizens feels that it is the task of the state to preserve such birthrights as life, liberty, and property. The juristic theory of rights deals with the hypothesis that a mans natural rights o nly amounted to the quantity of power he can exercise over any other man. A more general and logical definition of a right is a claim upheld by the law, in which case the Bill of Rights becomes important (Benn 195). Although the Constitution originally did not contain the Bill of Rights, the states threatened to delay ratification until the amendments were made. The main purpose of implementing the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was to safeguard fundamental individual rights against seizure by the federal government and prohibit interference with existing rights. TheRevolutionary War with Britain was still quite clear in the American mind during the writing of the Constitution, so the Bill of Rights had full support of the public because it protected citizens against everything which had angered the colonists about the British (Holder 52). The Constitution is extremely ambiguous concerning individual rights and personal freedoms of man. It does, however, prohibit the passage of ex post facto laws, which punish people for an act they committed before such an act was illegal, disallow bills of attainder, which punish offenders without a trial, and prevent suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, which requires a detained man to be notified of the offense he committed (Gilbert 331). The Constitution also prohibits religious qualifications for seeking and holding a governmental office, and it secures the right of a trial by jury of peers in a criminal case (Gilbert 336). Articles One, Two, and Three of the United States Constitution define the three structures of the national government, and include each branchs composition and function. Article One deals with the Congress, the legislative structure of the federal government. It is the Congress, rather than the President, who is bestowed by the Constitution with the lawmak ing duty. The legislative branch contains two Houses, one being the Senate, which is based upon equal representation of the states, and the other being the House of Representatives, which is based upon state population. The Framers envisioned Congress as the most important and most powerful branch of government, although today much of the significant legislation is initiated by the President and the executive department (Holder 20). In order to be a Representative, one must be twenty-five years of age or older, a United States citizen for at least seven years, and reside in the state from which he is elected (Holder 21). On the other hand, Senators must have attained the age of thirty years, be a citizen for at least nine years, and also reside in the state from which he is elected. While Representatives serve two year terms,Senators serve six year terms (Holder 23). The powers belonging to Congress can be classified as either economic or military. Economic powers include the author ity to levy taxes, borrow money, regulate commerce, coin money, and establish bankruptcy laws (Holder 28). Certain military powers involve declaring war, raising and supporting armies, regulating and maintaining navies, and supplying militias (Holder 29). Article One also contains, in section eight, clause 18, and elastic clause which allows Congressto make all laws which shall be necessary and properThe Constitution also elaborates upon certain acts to which it is prohibited. Such acts include no Bill of Attainder or ex post facto laws, no suspension of the writ of Habeas Corpus, other individual rights that man possesses (Holder 32). .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .postImageUrl , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:hover , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:visited , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:active { border:0!important; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:active , .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022 .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24a3a35fd726ec7f1002900845dc9022:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Arts Journal Critical Perspectives on Contemporary EssayArticle Two discusses the executive branch of the government- specifically the President of the United States- and specifies his powers, duties, responsibilities, and requirements for office (Holder 35). The President is the Commander in Chief of the United States Army and Navy; he has the power to make treaties and fill vacancies during a recess of the Senate (Holder 37). He is required to give a state of the union address each year in order inform Congressof the present condition of the United States as a whole (Holder 38). In order to hold the office of the Presidency, one must be a natural born citizen of the United States, over the age of thirty-five, and a resident of the United States for fourteen years. The case of his removal from office, the powers of the President are handed over to the Vice- President and he shall complete the Presidents term in office (Holder 36). Article Three deals with the third branch of government- the judicial branch. This Article lays the foundation for a Supreme Court of the United States, but all lower courts and federal courts, including the Supreme Court, is under the jurisdiction of Congress. The organization of the federal court system established by Congress is hierarchical. The highest court, the Supreme Court, is located inWashington D.C. and consists of nine justices, there are eleven Circuit Courts of Appeals distributed throughout the country, and approximately ninety federal District Courts (Holder 40). Judicial power extends to all cases in which law and equity arise under the Constitution (Holder 42). The Supreme Court consists of eight associate justices and the chief justice, all appointed by the president with the consent of the Senate. Members of the Court are appointed for life terms and can be removed only by resignation or impeachment (Holder 44).Over time, the United States Government has grown st eadily in size and complexity, and it is continuing such growth daily. In recent years, such growth in the state and local levels has led to an increased interest in implementation activities- those activities and tasks undertaken after a law is passed (Ripley 24). Graphical trends show that government spending, employment, and spending as a percentage of the Gross National Product have increased at a healthy pace since the beginning of our nations existence, and such trends are predicted to continue their rise well into the twenty-first century (Ripley 25). Implementation of programs on the federal level are rarely directed straight from the national government in Washington, D.C. Most require a combination of federal field offices, state governments, local governments, and local nongovernmental actors. Such actors, through providing services to beneficiaries, have become important implementers. For example, many programs created to compensate the unemployed are implemented by a ne twork of groups including the United States Employment Service, fifty separate state employed security agencies, and countless local offices as a result of those fifty state agencies. Other employment agencies include the national office of the Employment and Training Administration (ETA) of the United States Department of Labor, ten regional ETA offices, fifty state offices, and between five hundred and six hundred local servicedelivery areas. As shown, one governmental program can easily encompass numerous agencies and office space, and with such programs arising daily, this translates into rapid governmental expansion (Ripley 26). Due to the fact that programs, whose numbers have grown significantly in recent years, need bureaucrats in order to be implemented, Americas bureaucracy has increased in the same manner as its programs have. Two main factors have contributed to the growth of bureaucracy in government. First, specific external trends and events such as violence and econo mic difficulties cause complex growth because of the programs that are necessary to halt such problems. Second, a bureaucrat working for a specific agency has a natural tendency to improve the importance of his agencys work; thus, his efforts result in expanded bureaucracy (Ripley 43). Although some political scientists argue that a growing government will limit freedom of the people, many believe that governments increased role in the lives of Americans serves to protect civil liberties and civil rights.Throughout United States history the Supreme Court has been called upon to interpret the Constitution in one or two possible ways. First, a strict constitution of national law, which upholds the belief that the states are vested with ultimate governmental authority, while the federal government should only have secondary authority. Second, a less strict, more federalist position, whichmaintains that the Constitution, due to a broad interpretation, hints toward implied powers in the central government. The second view was especially prominent from 1801 to 1835, under chief justice John Marshall (Armstrong and Woodward 210). .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .postImageUrl , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:hover , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:visited , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:active { border:0!important; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:active , .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2 .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u08fb45b4b01827a0c2d20bb502e4e1f2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hard Times Introduction EssayUnder Marshall, the case of Marbury vs. Madison (1803) involved a contested appointment by the predecessor of then Secretary of State James Madison. The Court held that an act of Congress in conflict with the Constitution was void and that the Supreme Court possessed the power to declare if such a conflict existed. This decision set the precedent for what is known today as judicial review, and provides the Court with a means of checking the legislature(Armstrong and Woodward 214). It is a common belief that no body of doctrine, such as the Constitution, is ever fully developed at the time of its completion. With an ever changing society, it is apparent that the Constitution must transform along with society through interpretations of provisions to the original text. This distinction is put in the hands of the Supreme Court justices who are forced to confront circumeztial changes and new situations of modern times quite frequently. They are expected to reshape the doctrine in compliance with the original ideas of the Constitution, or the intentions of the Framers, to ensure that new provisions do not deprive man of the right to govern himself (Bork 513). Since the birth of the United States, Americans have formed an unbreakable habit of evolving economic, political, philosophical, and social questions into lawsuits. It is because of this habit that the Supreme Court is often the eventual resting place for a societal issue (Brennan 517). Such situations are prime examples of how the Constitution displays qualities of a living document. Despite the fact that the original text is over two hundred years old, the document, through the interpretation of the Supreme Court, is still able to consistently shape public policy at will. Although people argue that the Constitution is irrelevant today because it doesnt properly define the goals of American government, the Constitution has not become irrelevant, and it is still the driving force behind our government. Americans idea of rights are shaped daily by the Bill of Rights and the acts thatCongress is prohibited to amend. Through the use of Lockean philosophy concerning the nature of man, the Constitutional rights will always pertain to the needs of society, despite the fact that such thought is nearly three hundred years old. The Constitution also regulates the powers of each governmental structure by allowing a system of checks and balances to emerge. The continuing growth ofgovernment in recent years causes more legislation, but ultimately preserves civil right and liberties through such growth. The Supreme Court is able to mold public policy with every decision it hands down on every case it oversees. The relevancy of the Constitution is quite clear in the everyday lives of each American, and it establishes itself as the supreme law of the land on a regular basis.

Song Of Solomon Essays - Greek Mythology, Daedalus, Icarus

Song Of Solomon Essays - Greek Mythology, Daedalus, Icarus Song Of Solomon The Icarus Myth in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon Throughout literature it has been common for authors to use allusions to complement recurrent motifs in their work. In Toni Morrison's Song Of Solomon, Milkman learns that his desire to fly has been passed down to him from his ancestor Solomon. As Milkman is figuring out the puzzle of his ancestry, he realizes that when Solomon tried to take his youngest son, Jake, flying with him, he dropped him and Jake never arrived with his father to their destination. Sound familiar? Well, it seems quite probable that Morrison drew from the Daedalus/Icarus Greek myth. Daedalus was a well-known architect and engineer in Athens. King Mines invited Daedalus to Crete to build him a labyrinth, and when it was completed, Mines jailed him within it. In order to escape, Daedalus built two sets of wings - one pair for himself, and the other for his son, Icarus- using wax and feathers, which they used to fly off from Crete. On their journey to Athens, Icarus decided to try to challenge the sun, even though his father had warned him that if he got too near to the sea his wings would dampen and fall apart, or if he got too close to the sun, the wax in his wings would melt, and he would lose the ability to fly. Ignoring Daedalus' warnings, Icarus flew too high and the sun melted the wax that held his wings together. Icarus fell into the Aegean Sea and died. Solomon, a slave, had been a leader when he worked in the cotton fields in the South. One day he decided to fly back to Africa with his youngest son, Jake, leaving behind his wife Ryna and their twenty other children. Black lady fell down on the ground Come booba yalle, come booma tambee Threw her body all around Come konka yalle, come konka tambee...(303). This verse of the popular children's song which Milkman heard in Shalimar, Virginia, was referring to Ryna's sobbing, an event which also led to the naming of Ryna's Gulch where it is rumored that Ryna's spirit moaned night and day alike for Solomon's return. When Solomon is flying, however, he drops Jake- also the name of Milkman's grandfather- and unlike Icarus in Greek mythology, Jake survives his fall. Milkman's desire to fly mirrors one of the foremost fantasies of any child or dreamer. The child's desire to fly is expressed when Milkman (as a young child) loses all interest in himself when he realizes that he cannot fly. Morrison proves that the childish desire to fly never dies when Robert Smith tries to fly from No Mercy Hospital in Michigan. Milkman quickly regains his confidence when he unlocks the mystery of his grandfather and recognizes that a he was able to fly: And he began to whoop and dive and splash and turn. 'He could fly! You hear me? My great-granddaddy could fly! Goddam!' He whipped the water with his fists, then jumped straight up as though he too could take off(328). In conclusion, one of the most important motifs in Song of Solomon is that of flying, or perhaps more importantly the craving and interminable interest in learning to fly. Morrison uses numerous methods to emphasize this aspect of her novel. In my opinion, the most interesting comparison is between Solomon to Daedalus, and Jake to Icarus. At the end of the novel, as Milkman soars from one plateau to the next, we realize that even if he can never fly away from his problems as Solomon and Daedalus could, his fantasy has already been fulfilled through the knowledge that he has learned to face his problems head on instead of simply mastering the art of escape- flying.

UKs Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UKs Economy - Essay Example Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. Since emerging from recession in 1992, Britain's economy has enjoyed the longest period of expansion on record; growth has remained in the 2-3% range since 2004, outpacing most of Europe. The majority of the companies where held by the government till 1940's. However, at present there is a widespread privatization of formerly government owned companies. Many leading companies are owned by or in the process of bidding for the foreign owners. For instances, Jaguar's acquisition by TATA Motors and BMW selling off Rover. Some of these owners are themselves in public sector or are only must going through privatization process. The crisis in US property market has prompted global banks to rein in lending, leading to fears of a sharp global slowdown. (Fleming 2007). (Cubbin). There are some acceptable rescue strategies that are used for rescuing corporate organisations. "Many of these strategies require internal changes, which may impact on the following areas:" (Arrangements: Working Towards a Common Goal). Pricing policy: The pricing of products of a company even if it is healthy is of great importance. The pricing of a product will be dependent on many factors like, competition for the product, its exclusivity, consumer perception etc. A company that is in financial trouble can take a look at its pricing policy and try to increase revenues though increased sales. The first thing that could be done is to see whether the products can be priced higher than it is currently priced. If, after due analysis and if found feasible, increased product pricing can help to increase the cash flow of a company in trouble. Another strategy that could be followed is use menu-pricing. This is the practice of assessing the standard price of a product and then add or lessen related services that are associated with the product. In this way the pricing of the product can be fixed so that it will be different from the price of a competing product. "Top pricing performers use menu-pricing--setting a price f or a standard service and then offering a range of service levels that raise or lower that price--differently than their less successful peers, and more often. This approach makes it possible for companies to charge customers more accurately for the cost of serving them." (Alldredge, Griffin and Kotcher, 2003). Increasing the price range of products may also be of help. Cash Management: Managing scarce resources in times of need are very important in any situation. A company in financial trouble may find itself starved of liquid assets, especially cash. A thorough understanding of the cash flow of the company should be made. From this it will be clear as to where the problem in cash flow exists. For example, it could be that debtors are not paying what is due to the company. Addressing this problem and trying to find a way out will be of great help in situations like this. Manufacturing process: A modification or restructuring of an inefficient manufacturing process can help in rescuing the company. If is a service sector company, its service process could be revamped. Staff: